{"id":42130,"date":"2023-06-24T06:16:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T06:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/an-nur.ac.id\/blog\/?p=1974"},"modified":"2023-06-24T06:16:33","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T06:16:33","slug":"passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice: Pengertian, Bentuk, Fungsi dan Contohnya"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya\/#Pengertian_Passive_Voice\" >Pengertian Passive Voice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya\/#Bentuk_Passive_Voice\" >Bentuk Passive Voice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya\/#Fungsi_Passive_Voice\" >Fungsi Passive Voice<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contohnya\/#Contoh_Kalimat_Passive_Voice\" >Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pengertian_Passive_Voice\"><\/span>Pengertian Passive Voice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi (sebagai receiver of action).\u00a0Aksi ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain (sebagai doer of action) yang dapat disebutkan ataupun tidak<sup>1<\/sup>.\u00a0Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice atau kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh awalan imbuhan ter- atau di-<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bentuk_Passive_Voice\"><\/span>Bentuk Passive Voice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Passive voice dibentuk dari auxiliary verb dan past participle (verb-3).\u00a0Auxiliary verb yang digunakan pada passive voice dapat berupa: primary auxiliary verb \u201cbe\u201d (is, are, am, was, were), kombinasi antara dua primary auxiliary verb (is\/are being, was\/were being, has\/have been), atau kombinasi primary auxiliary verb dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been)<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Rumus passive voice berbagai tenses adalah sebagai berikut<sup>1<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>tense<\/th>\n<th>active<\/th>\n<th>passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>simple present tense<\/td>\n<td>verb-1<\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>present continuous tense<\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + -ing<\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + being + -ing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>present perfect tense<\/td>\n<td>have\/has + verb-3<\/td>\n<td>have\/has + been + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>simple past tense<\/td>\n<td>verb-2<\/td>\n<td>was\/were + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>past continuous tense<\/td>\n<td>was\/were + -ing<\/td>\n<td>was\/were + being + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>past perfect tense<\/td>\n<td>had + verb-3<\/td>\n<td>had + been + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>simple future tense<\/td>\n<td>will + bare infinitive<\/td>\n<td>will + be + verb-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fungsi_Passive_Voice\"><\/span>Fungsi Passive Voice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Passive voice digunakan untuk menekankan pada hasil atau penerima aksi daripada pelaku aksi. Pelaku aksi yang dinyatakan dalam by-phrase pada passive voice biasanya tidak disebutkan.\u00a0Alasannya antara lain karena pelaku aksi tidak diketahui, tidak penting atau menarik, untuk menghindari tanggungjawab, atau kalimat merupakan academic writing, khususnya berhubungan dengan science (ilmu pengetahuan)<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contoh_Kalimat_Passive_Voice\"><\/span>Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kalimat passive voice dan artinya<sup>1<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The lion was killed by the hunter. (Singa itu dibunuh oleh pemburu.)<\/li>\n<li>The windows have been cleaned. (Jendela-jendela telah dibersihkan.)<\/li>\n<li>English is spoken all over the world. (Bahasa Inggris digunakan di seluruh dunia.)<\/li>\n<li>She was attacked by a dangerous dog. (Dia diserang oleh anjing yang berbahaya.)<\/li>\n<li>He was given a book for his birthday. (Dia diberi buku untuk ulang tahunnya.)<\/li>\n<li>The meeting was called off. (Rapat itu dibatalkan.)<\/li>\n<li>He will be sent away to school. (Dia akan dikirim ke sekolah.)<\/li>\n<li>You ought to be punished. (Anda seharusnya dihukum.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sumber:<br \/>\n(1) Passive Voice: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat. https:\/\/www.wordsmile.com\/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice.<br \/>\n(2) Passive Voice: Pengertian, Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat &#8211; detikcom. https:\/\/www.detik.com\/edu\/detikpedia\/d-5791762\/passive-voice-pengertian-bentuk-fungsi-dan-contoh-kalimat.<br \/>\n(3) Active and passive voice | LearnEnglish &#8211; British Council. https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/active-passive-voice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pengertian Passive Voice Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi (sebagai receiver of action).\u00a0Aksi ditindaklanjuti&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ragam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}