{"id":35676,"date":"2023-06-24T10:13:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T03:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/an-nur.ac.id\/?p=35676"},"modified":"2023-06-24T10:13:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T03:13:15","slug":"grammar-there-is-and-there-are","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/grammar-there-is-and-there-are\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar: There is and There are"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/grammar-there-is-and-there-are\/#Bentuk_afirmatif\" >Bentuk afirmatif<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/grammar-there-is-and-there-are\/#Bentuk_negatif\" >Bentuk negatif<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/grammar-there-is-and-there-are\/#Bentuk_tanya\" >Bentuk tanya<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/grammar-there-is-and-there-are\/#Tenses_lain\" >Tenses lain<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Kita menggunakan there is dan there are untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu ada atau berada di suatu tempat. Pilihan antara there is dan there are ditentukan oleh kata benda yang mengikutinya. Kita menggunakan there is untuk kata benda tunggal (\u201cThere is a cat\u201d). Kita menggunakan there are untuk kata benda jamak (\u201cThere are two cats\u201d).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bentuk_afirmatif\"><\/span>Bentuk afirmatif<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kita menggunakan there is untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu ada atau berada di suatu tempat. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a bridge in the park. (Ada sebuah jembatan di taman.)<\/li>\n<li>There is a restaurant in the station. (Ada sebuah restoran di stasiun.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kita menggunakan there is untuk kata benda tunggal dan there are untuk kata benda jamak. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a restaurant in the station. (Ada sebuah restoran di stasiun.)<\/li>\n<li>There are two caf\u00e9s in the shopping centre. (Ada dua kafe di pusat perbelanjaan.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kita bisa mengatakan there\u2019s sebagai bentuk singkat dari there is. Kita sering mengatakan ini ketika kita berbicara. Tetapi tidak ada bentuk singkat untuk there are. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a restaurant in the station. &gt; There\u2019s a restaurant in the station.<\/li>\n<li>There are two caf\u00e9s. &gt; There\u2019re two caf\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ketika kita berbicara secara informal dan membuat daftar hal-hal, kita sering menggunakan there is atau there\u2019s alih-alih there are. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There\u2019s a caf\u00e9, a supermarket and a bus stop on my street. (Alih-alih There are a caf\u00e9, a supermarket and a bus stop on my street.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bentuk_negatif\"><\/span>Bentuk negatif<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Untuk bentuk negatif, kita menggunakan there isn\u2019t atau there\u2019s not (= there is not) untuk kata benda tunggal dan there aren\u2019t (= there are not) untuk kata benda jamak. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There isn\u2019t a pharmacy near the hotel. (Tidak ada apotek dekat hotel.)<\/li>\n<li>There aren\u2019t any restaurants near the hotel. (Tidak ada restoran dekat hotel.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kita sering menggunakan there isn\u2019t a + kata benda tunggal, there isn\u2019t any + kata benda tidak terhitung dan there aren\u2019t any + kata benda jamak. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There isn\u2019t a caf\u00e9 near here. (Tidak ada kafe dekat sini.)<\/li>\n<li>There isn\u2019t any milk. (Tidak ada susu.)<\/li>\n<li>There aren\u2019t any toilets in the park. (Tidak ada toilet di taman.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Untuk menunjukkan bahwa bentuk negatif itu penting, kita juga sering menggunakan there is no + kata benda tidak terhitung dan there are no + kata benda jamak. (Bisa juga menggunakan there is no + kata benda tunggal, tetapi tidak terlalu umum.) Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There\u2019s no milk. (Tidak ada susu.)<\/li>\n<li>There are no toilets in the park. (Tidak ada toilet di taman.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bentuk_tanya\"><\/span>Bentuk tanya<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Untuk bentuk tanya, kita mengatakan Is there untuk kata benda tunggal dan tidak terhitung dan Are there untuk kata benda jamak. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is there a caf\u00e9 near here? (Apakah ada kafe dekat sini?)<\/li>\n<li>Is there any milk in the fridge? (Apakah ada susu di kulkas?)<\/li>\n<li>Are there any toilets in the park? (Apakah ada toilet di taman?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Untuk menjawab, kita mengatakan Yes, there is (bukan Yes, there\u2019s) atau No, there isn\u2019t, atau Yes, there are atau No, there aren\u2019t. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is there a caf\u00e9 near here? Yes, there is. \/ No, there isn\u2019t.<\/li>\n<li>Is there any milk in the fridge? Yes, there is. \/ No, there isn\u2019t.<\/li>\n<li>Are there any toilets in the park? Yes, there are. \/ No, there aren\u2019t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Berikut adalah ringkasan dari bentuk-bentuk ini.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>singular<\/th>\n<th>plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>afirmatif<\/td>\n<td><strong>there is<\/strong>\u00a0&lt;br&gt; there\u2019s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>negatif<\/td>\n<td><strong>there is not<\/strong>\u00a0&lt;br&gt; there isn\u2019t &lt;br&gt; there\u2019s not<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>negatif + a \/ any<\/td>\n<td><strong>there isn\u2019t a \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(terhitung) &lt;br&gt;\u00a0<strong>there isn\u2019t any \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(tidak terhitung)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>negatif + no<\/td>\n<td><strong>there is no \u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tanya<\/td>\n<td><strong>Is there \u2026?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenses_lain\"><\/span>Tenses lain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kita bisa menggunakan there is dan there are dalam banyak tenses lain. Misalnya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There was a storm last night. (Past simple)<\/li>\n<li>There were a lot of cars on the roads yesterday. (Past simple)<\/li>\n<li>There will be a lot of people at the shopping centre tomorrow. (Future simple)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kita menggunakan there is dan there are untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu ada atau berada di suatu tempat. Pilihan antara there is dan there are ditentukan&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ragam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}