{"id":32220,"date":"2023-03-10T17:45:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/an-nur.ac.id\/?p=32220"},"modified":"2023-03-10T17:45:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:45:25","slug":"hukum-shalat-jumat-bagi-wanita-dalam-pandangan-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/hukum-shalat-jumat-bagi-wanita-dalam-pandangan-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukum Shalat Jumat bagi Wanita dalam Pandangan Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/hukum-shalat-jumat-bagi-wanita-dalam-pandangan-islam\/#Wanita_Tidak_Wajib_Shalat_Jumat\" >Wanita Tidak Wajib Shalat Jumat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/hukum-shalat-jumat-bagi-wanita-dalam-pandangan-islam\/#Wanita_Boleh_Shalat_Jumat_di_Masjid\" >Wanita Boleh Shalat Jumat di Masjid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Shalat Jumat adalah salah satu ibadah yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam, khususnya kaum laki-laki. Shalat Jumat hukumnya wajib bagi laki-laki yang sudah baligh, merdeka, sehat, dan tidak sedang safar. Shalat Jumat dilaksanakan secara berjamaah di masjid pada hari Jumat setelah matahari melewati garis tengah langit. Shalat Jumat terdiri dari dua rakaat yang didahului oleh dua khutbah.<\/p>\n<p>Lalu, bagaimana dengan hukum wanita ikut shalat Jumat? Apakah wanita juga wajib shalat Jumat seperti laki-laki? Apakah wanita boleh shalat Jumat di masjid atau di rumah?<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wanita_Tidak_Wajib_Shalat_Jumat\"><\/span>Wanita Tidak Wajib Shalat Jumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Para ulama sepakat bahwa wanita tidak wajib shalat Jumat, meskipun mereka tidak memiliki udzur apapun. Ini berdasarkan sabda Rasulullah shallallahu &#8216;alaihi wasallam:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629 : \u0639\u064e\u0628\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064c \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064c \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064c<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Jumatan adalah kewajiban secara berjamaah atas setiap muslim, kecuali empat orang yaitu hamba sahaya, wanita, anak kecil dan orang sakit.&#8221; (HR. Abu Daud no. 1067)<\/p>\n<p>Dari hadits ini, jelas bahwa wanita termasuk di antara orang-orang yang tidak wajib shalat Jumat. Hikmahnya adalah agar wanita tidak terlibat dalam ikhtilat (campur baur) dengan laki-laki di tempat berkumpulnya banyak orang. Selain itu, wanita juga memiliki tugas-tugas lain yang lebih penting di rumah, seperti mengurus suami, anak-anak, dan rumah tangga.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wanita_Boleh_Shalat_Jumat_di_Masjid\"><\/span>Wanita Boleh Shalat Jumat di Masjid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Meskipun tidak wajib shalat Jumat, wanita boleh shalat Jumat di masjid jika mereka memenuhi syarat-syarat syar&#8217;i, seperti bersuci, berpakaian sopan, tidak memakai wangi-wangian, dan tidak mengganggu jamaah laki-laki. Ini berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa pada zaman Rasulullah shallallahu &#8216;alaihi wasallam, ada wanita-wanita yang menghadiri shalat Jumat di masjid bersama beliau.<\/p>\n<p>Ummu Hisyam binti Al Harits radhiyallahu &#8216;anha berkata:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tidaklah aku hafal surat Qaf kecuali dari lisan Rasulullah shallallahu &#8216;alaihi wasallam, beliau berkhutbah dengannya pada setiap Jumat.&#8221; (HR. Muslim no. 875)<\/p>\n<p>Dari riwayat ini, kita tahu bahwa Ummu Hisyam adalah salah satu wanita yang sering mendengarkan khutbah dan shalat Jumat bersama Rasulullah shallallahu &#8216;alaihi wasallam di masjid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shalat Jumat adalah salah satu ibadah yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam, khususnya kaum laki-laki. Shalat Jumat hukumnya wajib bagi laki-laki yang sudah baligh, merdeka,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[295],"class_list":["post-32220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel","tag-islam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}