{"id":21552,"date":"2021-04-30T17:40:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T10:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hikmahislam.com\/?p=21552"},"modified":"2021-04-30T17:40:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T10:40:10","slug":"merubah-niat-puasanya-batal-atau-tidak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/merubah-niat-puasanya-batal-atau-tidak\/","title":{"rendered":"Merubah Niat Puasanya Batal Atau Tidak?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/merubah-niat-puasanya-batal-atau-tidak\/#Tidak_Batal\" >Tidak Batal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/merubah-niat-puasanya-batal-atau-tidak\/#Batal\" >Batal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tidak_Batal\"><\/span>Tidak Batal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Mayoritas ulama dari madzhab Hanafi, Maliki dan Syafi\u2019i menilai bahwa sekedar berniat membatalkan puasa tidak otomatis puasanya langsung batal, selama belum ada aktivitas ril yang dia lakukan untuk membatalkan puasanya. Berbeda dengan setelah berniat membatalkan puasa lalu dia makan martabak manis maka sudah otomatis batal, batalnya itu bukan karena niatnya melainkan karena aktivitas makannya itu.<\/p>\n<p>Ibnu Abdin (w. 1252 H) salah satu ulama mazhab Hanafi menulsikan:<\/p>\n<p>Orang yang berpuasa bila hanya berniat berbuka maka puasanya belum batal. (Ibnu Abdin, Radd Al-Muhtar ala Ad-Dur Al-Mukhtar, jilid 2 hal. 428)<\/p>\n<p>Ibnu Abdil Barr (w. 463 H) salah satu ulama mazhab Maliki menuliskan:<\/p>\n<p>Tidak ada qadha\u2019 atau kafarat sampai seseorang makan atau minum dengan sengaja meskipun hanya sedikit, dalam kondisi tahu bahwa dirinya sedang puasa. (Ibnu Abdil Bar, Al-Kafi, jilid 1, hal. 343)<\/p>\n<p>An-Nawawi (w. 676 H) salah satu ulama dalam mazhab Asy-Syafi&#8217;i menuliskan:<\/p>\n<p>Bila seseorang baru berniat untuk berhenti dari puasa atau i\u2019tikafnya maka ada dua pendapat. Pendapat yang paling shahih bahwa puasa dan i\u2019tikafnya itu belum batal. (An-Nawawi, Al-Majmu&#8217;, jilid 3, hal. 285)<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Batal\"><\/span>Batal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Sedangkan pendapat mazhab Hanbali sekedar berniat membatalkan puasa walaupun belum ada aktibitas makan dan minumnya maka niat itu sudah otomatis membuatnya batal.<\/p>\n<p>Ibnu Qudamah (w. 620 H) ulama dari kalangan mazhab Al-Hanabilah di dalam kitabnya Al-Mughni menuliskan sebagai berikut :<\/p>\n<p>Orang yang berniat untuk berbuka maka batallah puasanya. Dan ini adalah pendapat resmi madzhab. (Ibnu Qudamah, Al-Mughni, jilid 3 hal. 133)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Referensi:<\/strong><br \/>\nSaiyid Mahadhir, Lc, MA., Bekal Ramadhan dan Idul Fithri (4): Batalkah Puasa Saya?, Rumah Fiqih Indonesia, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tidak Batal Mayoritas ulama dari madzhab Hanafi, Maliki dan Syafi\u2019i menilai bahwa sekedar berniat membatalkan puasa tidak otomatis puasanya langsung batal, selama belum ada aktivitas&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wirabuana.ac.id\/artikel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}